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How to Speak

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17 HN users recommended this lecture in 16 different months between 2020 and 2025.

2007–2026
10 strong recommendations 7 recommendations 3 citations HackerTube score 21

HN treats it as the canonical, near-universally recommended lecture on giving talks and presentations.

Patrick Winston's long-running MIT lecture on public speaking teaches heuristic rules for talks. It covers how to start, use time and place, boards, props and slides, and how to inform, persuade and finish.

Pull quote: “drop what you're doing and watch it now” (HN, 2020)

Also tagged: public speaking, presentations, communication, mit, patrick winston, slides, storytelling

What Hacker News said

20 labeled comments from the HN archive; up to 20 are kept per video, favoring different commenters. Each one links back to the original thread.

Strongly recommends omginternets November 2020 under Ask HN: What is the best money you have spent on professional development?
Heuristics for speaking well, dressing your ideas properly.
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I was lucky enough to get paid for this but I'll say it anyway: learning to speak is the only thing of lasting value I have gotten out of startup accelerators. I would have gladly drop a few grand to acquire that skill. In fact, I'm considering hiring a speaking coach to improve. I've historically been a strong written communicator, but it turns out that speaking is very different from writing. In fact, I had thought of myself as a pretty strong speaker due to my experience giving scholarly presentations ... how wrong I was. Academic talks are a different beast altogether. If you haven't seen Patrick Winston's How to Speak lecture [0], drop what you're doing and watch it now. I'll leave you with a (paraphrased) quote from his lecture: your ideas are like your children and you don't want to send them off into the world dressed in rags. [0] [this video]
Strongly recommends janvdberg December 2020 under Ask HN: Best Talks of 2020?
Talk on how to give talks, with lessons for any speaker.
Not sure if this fits the bill, but: How To Speak by Patrick Winston [1] I watched this 'talk' on 'how to give talks' last week. It was uploaded at the end of 2019 and recorded 2018 (Patrick Winston passed away in 2019) and it is really good. Anyone who gives talks can learn a few things from this. [1] [this video]
Strongly recommends hazelnut-tree July 2022 under Ask HN: Any good resources you have used becoming a better confidence speaker?
Heuristic rules for improving speaking in critical situations.
The following presentation called How to speak on YouTube is excellent and very popular. The talk is given by Patrick Winston (1943 – 2019) who was a professor at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Description: "The talk is intended to improve your speaking ability in critical situations by teaching you a few heuristic rules." [this video]
Strongly recommends 1970-01-01 July 2023 under A gambler's guide to giving talks
Advice for delivering a memorable message in talks.
>The most memorable talk I’ve ever seen was a lunchtime keynote by Harry Kroto, a Nobel laureate in chemistry, at an undergraduate research conference in Tallahassee in 2004. I have no idea why I was there, what the conference was about, or what he said— OK, so if your goal is to not have a forgotten message, watch How to Speak by Patrick Winston and then read his book Make It Clear . The advice is as good as gold. [this video] [link] [link]
Strongly recommends robviren December 2023 under
Funny, practical lecture on slides and communicating well.
Encourage anyone interested in communicating to watch this. [this video] He has a pretty funny response to someone asking him to review slides. He immediately says there are too many words and too many slides without even looking. Which I have found to be true 90% of the time. Excellent presentation.
Strongly recommends croo January 2024 under Ask HN: What talks do you consider real gems?
Lecture that follows its own presentation framework.
MIT lecture by Patric Winston: How to speak is the lecture you need to watch about public speaking and presentation. The most awesome thing about the lecture that it is self describing it's tools and framework in an awesome way and built up exactly as it's content describe is should. It's on youtube: [this video]
Strongly recommends robomartin June 2024 under Start presentations on the second slide
Reliable presentation framework used for technical and business talks.
In my opinion, Professor Patrick Winston's lecture (MIT) is likely in the top-5 when it come to advice on how to give presentations. I have used his framework multiple times, for both technical and business presentations in groups of a few to hundreds of people and have always had good results. Well worth watching. [this video]
Strongly recommends loughnane September 2025 under How to Give a Good Talk
Best lecture of its kind, rewatched several times.
This title reminds me of Patrick Winston's "How to Speak" lecture at MIT. It's the best of its kind that I've seen. An hour long and I've watched it several times. Even my highschooler was impressed. [this video] EDIT: no way, it was just posted yesterday. Glad it got the attention.
Recommends moocthrow November 2020 under Ask HN: How to Learn the Art of Storytelling?
Guidance for telling a story to a live audience.
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If your goal is to learn how to tell a story to a live audience see this: [this video] Otherwise I'd suggest you read up a lot of literature, start with classic folk tales like those collected by the brothers Grimm. The more you read the easier it will become to write a proper story. Lastly as you're reading I'd suggest you start writing material yourself and maybe publishing it online on some web novel sites. At first people will be very critical of what you have written, but with time it should change for the better. Lastly, writing is a habit, just like coding. A habit should be repeated daily to become stronger. Read and write each day, unless you're feeling foggy or in need of rest. After a certain amount of time it should just click, but realize that that amount of time varies from person to person, some may never break that threshold, others are talented and are able to break through just like that. Best of luck!
Recommends dukeofdoom January 2021 under Powerful Life Skills for the New Decade
Winston's lecture listed among helpful self-improvement resources.
This might be helpful. How to Trick Your Brain to Like Doing Hard Things – Atomic Habits by James Clear [link] How To Speak by Patrick Winston [this video] Help with Writing: George Orwell -Politics and the English Language [link] Philosophy - A Guide to Happiness (7 parts) by Alain de Botton [link] Namaste Yoga (DVD set sold on Amazon) Best Yoga series I know. Combines synchronized breathing with movement/meditation. Especially nice to do after a hot bath, when muscles are warmed up. [link]
Recommends open-source-ux June 2021 under Ask HN: Books for Effective Communication
Winston's popular talk, with material also in his book.
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Patrick Winston (1943-2019) was a computer scientist at MIT. Every year he gave a popular talk titled How to Speak . Here is a recording of the talk from 2018: How To Speak by Patrick Winston : [this video] A book of his insights was published in 2020: Make It Clear: Speak and Write to Persuade and Inform . I'm half-way through the book and it is good so far. Although the book pitches itself as suitable for anyone who writes or speaks, many of the examples in the book have an emphasis on speaking in an academic or teaching setting. However, there are good insights that anyone can learn from. I recommend watching the talk above first to help you decide whether the book will appeal to you (the material in the lecture is in the book as are additional insights). There are lots of reviews of the book on the Amazon US site too.
Timestamped lecture covering openings, tools, persuading and finishing.
I don't know about the course itself, but you probably would like to watch this: [this video] (How To Speak by Patrick Winston) Content: 00:16 - Introduction 03:11 - Rules of Engagement 04:15 - How to Start 05:38 - Four Sample Heuristics 10:17 - The Tools: Time and Place 13:24 - The Tools: Boards, Props, and Slides 36:30 - Informing: Promise, Inspiration, How To Think 41:30 - Persuading: Oral Exams, Job Talks, Getting Famous 53:06 - How to Stop: Final Slide, Final Words 56:35 - Final Words: Joke, Thank You, Examples
Recommends ninesnines October 2025 under Paper2video: Automatic video generation from scientific papers
Teaches making presentations engaging and memorable.
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Ah I guess if you’re very bad at presentations, then this could be beneficial. However, scientific presentations are meant to be communicating science and making things stick to your audience (no matter if it’s scientists or children you’re presenting to). This does not fix that problem at all. For anyone thinking of using this: please watch: [this video] and maybe a talk from Jane Goodall on how to engagingly show your science. I would hate to see a lot of conference presentations be made with this generator. Another thing that improved my personal presentation skills was noting down why I liked a presentation or why I didn’t - what specific things a person did to make it engaging. Just paying attention to that improved my presentation skills enormously

Citations, criticism and jokes

Cites it erie July 2023 under US Army Field Manual on Leadership (1990) [pdf]
Winston's opening argument that students need communication skills.
That army metaphor is used by the late PATRICK WINSTON -0:19: The Uniform Code of Military Justice specifies court martial for any officer who sends a soldier into battle without a weapon. There ought to be a similar protection for students because students shouldn't go out into life without the ability to communicate, .... [this video]
Resource for lecturers among techniques for learning.
The real problem is teaching children that "reading" is merely decoding words off a page, and "listening" is merely hearing the words someone says. The book itself is a way to open the door to learning, not the end point. Reading subject titles first, cross-referencing, and working examples and doing projects help teach and cement ideas. There's techniques like SQ4R [1] for reading, and hugely applicable to general technical and article reading is "How to read a paper" [2]. For lecturers, there's "How to Speak" [3], and for those attending a talk there's the Cornell Notes system. [4] [1]: [link] [2]: [link] [3]: [this video] [4]: [link]

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