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Anders Hejlsberg and Lars Bak: TypeScript, JavaScript, and Dart

DartlangTV
Interviews
YouTube
4 HN users recommended this interview4 months2014–2024 score 4.5
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

HN points to it as a rare side-by-side of the TypeScript and Dart designers, often to show how the two approaches to improving JavaScript differed.

A Channel 9 conversation recorded at GOTO 2012 between Anders Hejlsberg (TypeScript) and Lars Bak (Dart). They discuss the two languages and different approaches to making JavaScript development safer, including runtime type checking.

“Debate (almost 10 years ago) TypeScript vs. Dart about the best way to improve JavaScript” (HN, 2022)

1 strong recommendations · 3 recommendations · 5 citations · Interviews · intermediate

9 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@okareaman Dec 2021 Strongly recommends
on HN thread Interview with Anders Hejlsberg on Delphi (1995)
Another really great video is Anders and Lars Bak around the time Typescript and Dart came out (about the same time.) In this video Anders explains to Lars why TypeScript will win the race to fix JavaScript's drawbacks. Lars was really happy with their Dart VM (as he should be) and didn't really want to hear how TypeScript would prevail. The thing about Anders is that he's usually right and he was. Anders Hejlsberg and Lars Bak: TypeScript, JavaScript, and Dart [this video]
Anders explains to Lars why TypeScript will win.
@brodo May 2015 Recommends
on HN thread Dart's Macro Language
When there is no Dart VM in the browser I honestly don't see any advantage over TypeScript. Two VMs inside each other (with two garbage collectors) will always be slower and use more memory than just one. Additionally, you always need to ship the runtime with all your scripts. You also have to use FFI to interact with Javascript. All the advantages over plain JS you mentioned above are also present in TypeSctipt (or not needed). There is also a nice discussion about TypeScript and Dart here: [this video]
Discussion comparing TypeScript and Dart.
@dundarious Feb 2022 Recommends
on HN thread Flutter is the most popular cross-platform mobile SDK
This is really some armchair psychoanalysis on my part, totally not worth anything in the way of intellectual attention, but I always found this interview with both Typescript and Dart leads to be interesting. [this video] I can't help but infer that Lars is quite often a little bit frustrated with the emergence of Typescript. But on top of it being embarrassing for me to imagine up such personal rivalries based on hardly anything, you could view the interview as Dart-hostile given the interviewer.
Interesting interview showing Dart lead's frustration at TypeScript's rise.

Citations, criticism and jokes

@ceronman Oct 2014 Cites it
on HN thread AtScript Primer
Read more
I really like the idea of static type checking, but I'm not convinced about the usefulness of runtime checking. It will introduce a performance penalty and it will go against duck typing, which is one of the coolest features of languages like JS. It seems that this project is trying to build something in between of TypeScript and Dart: they want the optional runtime type checking of Dart vs the good interoperability with JS of TypeScript. In this interview [1] Anders Hejlsberg and Lars Bak (from TypeScript and Dart) discuss the idea of runtime type checking. They don't seem very convinced of the idea either. [1] [this video]
Hejlsberg and Bak discuss runtime type checking and are unconvinced.
@michaelwww Jun 2015 Cites it
on HN thread Why We Need WebAssembly: An Interview with Brendan Eich
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It was very unfortunate that the first time that most heard about Dart was through a leaked memo from Google predicting Dart would replace JavaScript [ [link] ]. It created an atmosphere of hostility towards Dart that I'm sure the developers didn't deserve. I now understand your objections and I'm sorry I lumped you in with the general hostility. My own doubts about Dart after using it for a commercial app, began after watching this video [ [this video] ] where Anders Hejlsberg and Lars Bak discuss Dart and TypeScript. I felt Anders made a better case for TypeScript and Lars was feeling a bit threatened, which confirmed for me that Anders was right. Considering where Dart and TypeScript are today, I made the right choice moving to TypeScript. The other problem that I felt wasn't being addressed was that the Dart2js output and JavaScript interop needed a lot of improvement. Since it became clear that the DartVM was not landing in other browsers, this should have been a top priority and it wasn't. Now it is a priority, but it's not clear to me how many resources Google is giving to it. I'm very glad that the path is much clearer these days and thank you for your efforts to sort these things out.
Video made the commenter doubt Dart; Anders made the better case.
@michaelwww Jan 2016 Cites it
on HN thread Why I'm joining the Dart Team
Read more
> trying to justify why something is still relevant or important in a company roadmap While I know what you mean, I didn't read the article that way at all. The author isn't a marketing type or someone high up in the company, but a programmer making a calculation about Dart and passing on his observation to his friends, who don't see that situation the way he does. Dart has received a lot of bad press because some Dart engineers made the mistake of saying it would replace JavaScript. I didn't get involved in defending JavaScript from Dart and wrote a bunch of Dart, and I noticed I was about twice as productive. I also learned along the way that Google was heavily invested in something called Google Web Toolkit, a Java based system for writing web apps. I figured Google was looking to replace that with Dart so it would always have a place, and it looks like I was right. The code that powers the engine that brings in 17 billion dollars a year is nothing to dismiss, like many do of Dart, if in fact they are converting GWT to Dart, and it sounds like they are. TypeScript is one way to add safety, Dart is another. The difference in the two approaches is discussed here by the two main authors Anders Hejlsberg and Lars Bak respectively [1]. What I found compelling about Dart was the elimination of "monkey patching" that Lars talks about. I was also drawn to try TypeScript and found it a great tool as well. So does Google as they are now using TypeScript in Angular 2.0. Microsoft and
Contrasts the two languages' approaches to safety, per their authors.
@michaelwww Oct 2022 Cites it
on HN thread Ten Years of TypeScript
Debate (almost 10 years ago) TypeScript vs. Dart about the best way to improve JavaScript Anders Hejlsberg (Microsoft) and Lars Bak (Google): TypeScript, JavaScript, and Dart [this video]
Decade-old debate on how best to improve JavaScript.

Video list and Hacker News comment labels from HackerTube (prompted by @karpathy), released under ODC-By 1.0, built on the open-index/hacker-news archive. Hacker News data is provided by Y Combinator; comments remain the work of their authors. Video titles, channel names and thumbnails belong to their creators and are shown via YouTube. HackerTube Watch is an unofficial edition. Data export of 2026-10-31.

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