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What prevents the poor from reaching the middle class? | VISION TALKS

American Enterprise Institute
Talks
YouTube
2 HN users recommended this talk2 months2014–2024 score 2
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

Cited to explain why poor people's seemingly irrational financial decisions can rationally protect their social safety net.

Megan McArdle's AEI Vision Talk 'Capital and Poverty' argues that social and financial capital work differently in low-income communities, and that this explains barriers to reaching the middle class.

“poor people make seemingly dumb decisions because if they don't help their social network when it comes knocking” (HN, 2024)

2 recommendations · 2 citations · Talks

4 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@humanrebar Dec 2014 Recommends
on HN thread We Are Built to Be Kind [video]
A different theory is that some people value social capital above other forms of capital and that can be a rational thing to do: [this video]
Social capital as rational choice for the poor
@e63f67dd-065b Feb 2024 Recommends
on HN thread The business of check cashing
Read more
> This reflects a false belief that people who live in poor neighborhoods are less compassionate. In fact research suggests that people living in poverty tend to be more compassionate towards each other than rich people are toward the impoverished. It's comforting for wealthier people to hold this belief, because it makes us feel less bad about our own lack of compassion. From what I recall, its less that the poor are more compassionate, instead they participate in _reciprocal altruism_ as a form of insurance against further loss. I remember this talk [this video] -- poor people make seemingly dumb decisions because if they don't help their social network when it comes knocking, they're in effect _cutting themselves off_ from said network. The middle class is more insulated from this effect because those with emergency savings don't often need to borrow $500 because of a broken car or need to house their recently homeless sister and children, so capital can accumulate more easily.
Poor people's seemingly dumb decisions preserve their social safety net

Citations, criticism and jokes

@yvdriess Jul 2020 Cites it
on HN thread Bread, How Did They Make It?
For readers jumping to the comments: Any surplus went into the social capital (dowry etc), distributing it inside the countryside as non-fungible untaxable wealth. Putting a year's saving or even surplus into easily transportable goods like money would be a really dumb thing to do, as it was incredibly risky (dumb) thing to do. The author links to a talk on how this still plays a role in poor communities today: [this video]
Talk on how social capital still matters in poor communities
@gruez Feb 2022 Cites it
on HN thread On Being Broke
> There's something I remember being told (or maybe read about too) I heard it from a youtube video [this video]

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