HackerTubewatch
Surprise me
Frame from What is a Geometry Kernel? C3D vs ACIS vs Parasolid Plays via YouTube's privacy-enhanced embed

What is a Geometry Kernel? C3D vs ACIS vs Parasolid

nickkallen1
Explainers
YouTube
3 HN users recommended this explainer2 months2023–2025 score 2
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

Cited in CAD threads as a rare plain-spoken comparison of commercial geometry kernels and their limitations.

The Plasticity creator explains what a geometry kernel is and compares commercial options C3D, ACIS, and Parasolid, describing his months of research and why he chose as he did.

“Mentions an interesting video[2] going through the commercial geometry kernel options and their resp. limitations” (HN, 2023)

3 recommendations · 1 citations · Explainers · intermediate

4 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@s1mon Feb 2023 Recommends
on HN thread CAD Sketcher, free and open-source project bringing CAD like tools to Blender3d
Nick Kallen has been working on an BREP based CAD tool with the sort of ease of modeling that things like Blender has. Originally it was based on C3D, but he switched halfway through to Parasolid.[0] It’s amazing the amount of features he has built considering it’s a one person project. It’s worth going through his progress report videos.[1] [0] [this video] [1] [link]
Plasticity author explains switching from C3D to Parasolid kernel.
@virtualritz Feb 2023 Recommends
on HN thread Show HN: Replicad, the Library for CAD in the Browser
See also this thread[1] from yesterday which has some interesting comments on the limitations projects based on the OpenCascade kernel face. Mentions an interesting video[2] going through the commercial geometry kernel options and their resp. limitations from the author of [3]. [1] [link] [2] [this video] [3] [link]
Compares commercial geometry kernels and their limitations.
@awhitty Mar 2024 Recommends
on HN thread Plasticity: CAD for Artists
The creator of this app, Nick Kallen, has a nice YouTube channel where he talks about some of the behind-the-scenes work on the project. I think his video comparing geometry kernels [0] was posted to HN a while back, but it's worth a watch if you're curious! [0]: [this video]
Plasticity creator compares geometry kernels.

Citations, criticism and jokes

@ruevs Jun 2025 Cites it
on HN thread Show HN: Chili3d – A open-source, browser-based 3D CAD application
The other "decent" commercial one that can be licensed is C3D (ASCON/АСКОН uses a CAD kernel based on it in КОМПАС 3D) but it is Russian and thus currently "behind sanctions". Here is a bit on it from the author of Plasticity: [this video] it initially was based on C3D.
Background on the C3D kernel from Plasticity's author.

Video list and Hacker News comment labels from HackerTube (prompted by @karpathy), released under ODC-By 1.0, built on the open-index/hacker-news archive. Hacker News data is provided by Y Combinator; comments remain the work of their authors. Video titles, channel names and thumbnails belong to their creators and are shown via YouTube. HackerTube Watch is an unofficial edition. Data export of 2026-10-31.

Keyboard shortcuts

/
Search
j k
Next / previous video
r
Surprise me
l
Like (video page)
w
Watch later (video page)
?
This help
Esc
Close