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Building the Software 2 0 Stack (Andrej Karpathy)

Databricks
Talks
YouTube
1 HN user recommended this talk1 month2019–2022 score 1
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

HN uses it as the primary source for the 'Software 2.0' idea and recommends it as a quick talk on the next software stack.

Andrej Karpathy's Databricks talk on Software 2.0, the shift from human-written code to code produced by neural network training. It covers how developer work moves toward curating datasets, the advantages and challenges, and opportunities for new tooling.

“here's a good/quick talk by Andrej Kapathy on what it will take to build the next software stack.” (HN, 2020)

1 recommendations · 2 citations · Talks · intermediate

3 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

Citations, criticism and jokes

@wcoenen Apr 2019 Cites it
on HN thread Tesla Live Stream – Autonomy Day [video]
Andrej Karpathy (who was one of the presenters today) actually made similar statements last year, about how the part of the software stack that is not neural networks is gradually shrinking: [this video]
Karpathy on non-neural-network software shrinking.
@gfd Oct 2022 Cites it
on HN thread /r/StableDiffusion – Mod here – My side of the story
Read more
Was there a dedicated HN submission for this topic? This is extremely fascinating to me. In what Andrej Karpathy calls "software 2.0"[1], leaking your model is equivalent to leaking the main IP of your company. Unlike source code where it loses value quickly out of context (e.g. twitch leaked their code yet that didn't spawn a bunch of twitch clones), models can be fine-tuned and transfer-learning-ed for many other purposes Since these models take millions of dollars to train, I see these sort of hacks becoming a thing! I wonder when companies will start adding "trap streets"[2] to prove that others are using their stolen models? [1] [this video] [2] [link]
Source for the term software 2.0.

Video list and Hacker News comment labels from HackerTube (prompted by @karpathy), released under ODC-By 1.0, built on the open-index/hacker-news archive. Hacker News data is provided by Y Combinator; comments remain the work of their authors. Video titles, channel names and thumbnails belong to their creators and are shown via YouTube. HackerTube Watch is an unofficial edition. Data export of 2026-10-31.

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