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Frame from Always/Never: The Quest for Safety, Control, and Survivability - Part 1 Plays via YouTube's privacy-enhanced embed

Always/Never: The Quest for Safety, Control, and Survivability - Part 1

Sandia National Labs
Documentaries
YouTube
2 HN users recommended this documentary2 months2021–2026 score 2.5
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

Strongly recommended in nuclear-accident and weapons-history threads as an excellent documentary on how nuclear weapons were made safe and secure.

Part one of Sandia National Labs' first-person documentary on the use control, detonation safety and survivability of US nuclear weapons. It covers nuclear sharing in NATO and how control of use was separated from possession, leading to the always/never problem.

“I highly recommend this three-part series produced by Sandia National Laboratory” (HN, 2024)

1 strong recommendations · 1 recommendations · 1 citations · Documentaries

3 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@crmd Dec 2024 Strongly recommends
on HN thread The Albuquerque "Broken Arrow" Nuclear Accident
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For any engineer interested in nuclear weapons, I highly recommend this three-part series produced by Sandia National Laboratory on their development of Permissive Action Link, the warhead’s electrical isolation and cryptological module that ensures US nuclear weapons will detonate if any only if authorized by the President. It’s fascinating how they thought about bad path scenarios like thermal damage causing carbon tracking of PCBs potentially defeating the control system. It is called “Always/Never: The Quest for Safety, Control, and Survivability” Part 1: [this video] Part 2: [link] Part 3: [link]
Three-part series on Sandia's nuclear weapon safety and control design.
@generuso May 2026 Recommends
on HN thread Lost Images from the 1945 Trinity Nuclear Test Restored
There is an excellent three part documentary from Sandia National Labs: "Always/Never: The Quest for Safety, Control, and Survivability." (part 1) [this video] They cover both the technology itself and its history, including the incidents you are reading about. These people are the ones who developed the methodology and the technology for nuclear device safety, or at least a significant chunk of it. I think it has recently become much more mathematically heavy, with zero knowledge proofs and other fancy stuff used to talk to the locks in the devices.
Covers technology and history of nuclear device safety.

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