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Probability & game theory: videos Hacker News recommends

Probability and decision theory: combinatorics, Statistics 110, Bayes theorem, paradoxes, game theory, prisoner's dilemma, Nash equilibrium, randomness, expected value. Below: every video in this topic that at least three HN users linked with real commentary, in at least three different months (33 explainers, 7 talks, 5 lectures), best-scored first, with the comments on each video page.

51 videos. Part of Mathematics & Theoretical CS.

  1. Veritasium explainer recommended in 9 different months by 9 HN users, 2020–2024
    Linked in threads about meritocracy, careers and startups as a reminder that luck shapes who ends up on top.
  2. CGP Grey explainer recommended in 10 different months by 10 HN users, 2015–2025
    HN's go-to explainer for why FPTP leads to a two-party system, linked in countless voting-reform and US politics threads.
  3. Veritasium explainer recommended in 8 different months by 10 HN users, 2023–2026
    HN commenters reach for it constantly as an approachable explanation of why cooperation and reciprocity are rational strategies.
  4. CGP Grey explainer recommended in 7 different months by 7 HN users, 2012–2021
    HN's go-to link whenever ranked-choice voting or voting reform comes up, because it explains the mechanics quickly and entertainingly.
  5. spinout3 video recommended in 5 different months by 5 HN users, 2012–2025
    The canonical real-world example in game theory discussions of manipulating a prisoner's dilemma.
  6. Stand-up Maths explainer recommended in 5 different months by 5 HN users, 2021–2025
    HN recommends it as an engaging lesson in probability and in how statistics can expose cheating.
  7. Unify The Vote explainer recommended in 4 different months by 3 HN users, 2018–2022
    HN commenters cite it in voting-reform threads as a visual argument that cardinal systems (STAR, approval) beat plurality and ranked-choice voting.
  8. 3Blue1Brown explainer recommended in 4 different months by 4 HN users, 2020–2025
    HN's go-to link whenever Bayesian reasoning, base rates or imperfect tests come up.
  9. Robert Miles AI Safety explainer recommended in 4 different months by 3 HN users, 2019–2026
    HN points to it as a reasoned rebuttal to the claim that AI risk is just Pascal's wager.
  10. The Center for Election Science explainer recommended in 4 different months by 5 HN users, 2014–2023
    The standard link in ranked-choice voting threads to show IRV does not eliminate the spoiler effect.
  11. Stanford lecture recommended in 3 different months by 3 HN users, 2016–2021
    Recommended in game-theory and cooperation threads, with the whole lecture series endorsed.
  12. TED-Ed explainer recommended in 3 different months by 3 HN users, 2015–2025
    HN people use it as a clear, quick explanation of Nash equilibrium and why competitors cluster.
  13. Numberphile explainer recommended in 4 different months by 4 HN users, 2019–2022
    Recommended as an accessible demonstration that people are bad at producing or judging random sequences.
  14. O'Reilly talk recommended in 3 different months by 3 HN users, 2015–2025
    HN recommends it as an excellent programmer-friendly explanation of p-values and statistical thinking.
  15. ScepticaTV documentary recommended in 3 different months by 3 HN users, 2013–2017
    HN cites it as the classic demonstration of survivorship and confirmation bias in betting, trading and prediction claims.
  16. Julia Galef talk recommended in 3 different months by 3 HN users, 2017–2021
    HN recommends it as a short, accessible intro to Bayesian reasoning and priors.
  17. National Museum of Mathematics lecture recommended in 3 different months by 3 HN users, 2017–2026
    HN recommends it as an entertaining way to learn math through juggling.
  18. Harvard University lecture recommended in 3 different months by 3 HN users, 2017–2018
    Recommended on Ask HN threads as a high-quality free probability course for relearning math or building an ML foundation.
  19. Owen Maitzen explainer recommended in 3 different months by 3 HN users, 2022–2025
    HN recommends it as an accessible, well-visualized entry point to Hackenbush, surreal numbers and their link to Nim.
  20. GameSpot talk recommended in 3 different months by 2 HN users, 2014–2019
    HN points to it as the best talk on how people misunderstand probabilities and how designers handle that.
  21. Primer explainer recommended in 3 different months by 3 HN users, 2021
    HN recommends it as part of Primer's strong series of evolution and emergence simulations.
  22. Isaac Arthur explainer recommended in 3 different months by 2 HN users, 2019–2024
    HN commenters point to it as a well-argued rebuttal of Dark Forest axioms, and recommend his wider Fermi Paradox series.
  23. CGP Grey explainer recommended in 3 different months by 3 HN users, 2015–2020
    Linked in electoral-system discussions as a quick, clear argument against the electoral college.
  24. Numberphile interview recommended in 3 different months by 3 HN users, 2015–2026
    HN points to it as a good, anecdote-filled introduction to the math of shuffling from the expert himself.
  25. 3Blue1Brown explainer recommended in 2 different months by 2 HN users, 2022–2024
    HN people recommend it as the most intuitive introduction to Bayes' theorem and cite it in base-rate arguments.
  26. Bite-sized Philosophy lecture recommended in 2 different months by 2 HN users, 2017–2021
    HN points to it for an accessible explanation of why wealth and creative output are so unevenly distributed.
  27. Cambridge University explainer recommended in 2 different months by 2 HN users, 2013–2022
    Recommended as a short, fun introduction to micromorts and thinking about risk.
  28. Veritasium explainer recommended in 2 different months by 2 HN users, 2024–2026
    HN cites it in LLM randomness and number-picking threads as evidence that humans are also biased and predictable when asked for random numbers.
  29. Medlife Crisis explainer recommended in 2 different months by 2 HN users, 2019–2024
    HN people link it as a short, funny and accurate explanation of why over-testing and over-screening can do harm.
  30. N N Taleb's Probability Questions commentary recommended in 2 different months by 2 HN users, 2017–2021
    HN cites it when arguing that different risks follow different distributions and should be judged by growth rates and tails rather than current counts.
  31. Vsauce explainer recommended in 2 different months by 2 HN users, 2016–2024
    Cited for its well-known attempt to convey the size of 52 factorial.
  32. Veritasium explainer recommended in 2 different months by 2 HN users, 2017–2024
    HN points to it as an accessible introduction to Bayesian reasoning and as inspiration for personal projects.
  33. CraftHub Events talk recommended in 2 different months by 2 HN users, 2019–2021
    HN cites it in algorithmic-bias threads for the impossibility result that an algorithm cannot be procedurally fair, group fair and maximally useful at once.
  34. Undefined Behavior explainer recommended in 2 different months by 3 HN users, 2017–2019
    HN commenters link it in voting-reform discussions as a concise explanation of range voting versus other systems.
  35. London Mathematical Society lecture recommended in 2 different months by 2 HN users, 2017–2024
    Used to illustrate that humans pattern-match and find spurious patterns in enough data points.
  36. Primer explainer recommended in 2 different months by 2 HN users, 2020–2026
    HN commenters link it to explain why plurality voting produces two-party systems and how ranked-choice voting suffers spoiler effects.
  37. TED talk recommended in 1 different month by 1 HN user, 2021–2026
    Mentioned whenever the optimal stopping or secretary problem comes up in relation to choosing a partner.
  38. Tom Scott explainer recommended in 1 different month by 1 HN user, 2017–2024
    The go-to short explanation whenever lava lamps, entropy sources, or Cloudflare randomness come up.
  39. Numberphile explainer recommended in 1 different month by 1 HN user, 2021–2023
    Used as a friendly example of high-dimensional geometry showing up in a simple problem, and of ball volume shrinking inside a hypercube.
  40. Stand-up Maths explainer recommended in 1 different month by 1 HN user, 2016–2023
    HN links it as a fun explanation of the purely mechanical Dr. Nim game in threads about early game computers and marble-based binary math.
  41. Hypermind explainer recommended in 1 different month by 1 HN user, 2023–2025
    HN people cite it as a short explanation of how aggregated individual guesses approach the truth.
  42. Veritasium explainer recommended in 1 different month by 1 HN user, 2025
    HN recommends it as an excellent, detailed history of Markov chains, often in threads on Markov models and language models.
  43. aghuttun talk recommended in 1 different month by 1 HN user, 2019–2025
    It is the standard reference for why rand() is broken in C++ and what to use instead.
  44. Talks at Google talk recommended in 1 different month by 1 HN user, 2013–2023
    HN mentions it mostly in passing as a Taleb talk on market volatility and predicting crises.
  45. timb6 explainer recommended in 1 different month by 1 HN user, 2013–2016
    Used as a quick, convincing demonstration of crowd estimation when discussing aggregated judgment.
  46. Numberphile explainer recommended in 1 different month by 1 HN user, 2022–2024
    Cited in threads on random sampling as a clear illustration of how reasonable-sounding random choices can give biased results.
  47. Vsauce explainer cited on HN 3 times, 2015–2020
    HN uses it as the reference for counting how many songs or melodies are possible from a finite set of notes.
  48. Veritasium explainer cited on HN 6 times, 2024–2026
    Linked when someone needs a quick accessible source for the claim that every voting method has flaws.
  49. Movieclips comedy video cited on HN 6 times, 2022–2025
    Mostly used as a joke or parody reference, and occasionally as the canonical illustration of leveled, second-order thinking.
  50. singingbanana demo cited on HN 3 times, 2015–2022
    Used as a reference for the perseverance behind improbable streaks and selective reporting of best runs.
  51. Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell explainer cited on HN 4 times, 2021–2026
    HN commenters cite it as the accessible summary of the Dark Forest theory whenever SETI, alien contact, or hostile-environment analogies come up.

Questions

What is the most recommended probability & game theory video on Hacker News?

Why Being Delusional is a Superpower by Veritasium: Linked in threads about meritocracy, careers and startups as a reminder that luck shapes who ends up on top.

How is this probability & game theory list ranked?

By HackerTube's score: the number of distinct months in which an HN comment recommended the video, plus half a point for every month with a strong recommendation. One viral thread counts less than steady recommendations over years.

Where do the videos come from?

From every Hacker News comment between 2007 and 2026 that linked a YouTube video, labeled by an AI model as a recommendation, a citation, a joke or a criticism. The list is published by HackerTube under ODC-By 1.0; this edition adds indexable pages and the comment context.

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